Resources Library

This repository is built for anyone who wants to learn about children's digital rights, online safety conundrums or the ongoing battle against online child sexual exploitation. This section is continuously updated to include the latest publications.

Note: Publications below represent the views of their original authors and may or may not align with the position of Safer-Online.net. Please make sure to assess the credibility and the reliability of any research or publication cited below.

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5Rights Foundation. (2023). Disrupted Childhood. The cost of persuasive design. Version 2, April 2023.

5Rights Foundation. (2022). Child Online Safety Toolkit. Making Child Online Safety a Reality.

Radford, L., Allnock, D., & Hynes, P. (2015). Promising programmes to prevent and respond to child sexual abuse and exploitation. Unicef.

5Rights Foundation. (2021). Pathways: How digital design puts children at risk.

Ramiro, L. S., Martinez, A. B., Tan, J. R. D., Mariano, K., Miranda, G. M. J., & Bautista, G. (2019). Online child sexual exploitation and abuse: A community diagnosis using the social norms theory. Child abuse & neglect, 96, 104080.

End Violence Against Children. (2022). Safe Online. Annual Report 2022.

International Centre for Missing & Exploited Children. (2023). Child Sexual Abuse Material: Model Legislation & Global Review. 10th Edition, 2023.

Seto, M. C., Buckman, C., Dwyer, R. G., & Quayle, E. (2018). Production and active trading of child sexual exploitation images depicting identified victims.

ECPAT, INTERPOL & UNICEF. (2022). Disrupting Harm in the Philippines: Evidence on online child sexual exploitation and abuse. Global Partnership to End Violence Against Children.

Seto, M. C., Roche, K., Stroebel, M., Gonzalez‐Pons, K., & Goharian, A. (2023). Sending, receiving, and nonconsensually sharing nude or near‐nude images by youth. Journal of Adolescence, 95(4), 672-685.

Stackpole, T. (2022). Content Moderation Is Terrible by Design. A conversation about how to fix the front lines of the internet. Harvard Business Review.

ECPAT, INTERPOL & UNICEF. (2022). Disrupting Harm in Thailand: Evidence on online child sexual exploitation and abuse. Global Partnership to End Violence against Children.

End Violence Against Children. (2020). Child Online Safety.

Plan International. (2020). Free to be online? Girls’ and young women’s experiences of online harassment.

Nascimento, F. R., Cavalcanti, G. D., & Da Costa-Abreu, M. (2022). Unintended bias evaluation: An analysis of hate speech detection and gender bias mitigation on social media using ensemble learning. Expert Systems with Applications, 201, 117032.

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